Backgrounds/aims Any association of secondhand smoke (SHS) with refractive astigmatism (RA) and corneal astigmatism (CA) ...

Purpose To evaluate the associations between omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) and other dietary factors with myopia. Methods A total of 1005 Chinese children, aged from 6 to 8 years, ...

Background Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular tumour in children. This study aimed to assess the visual outcomes and risk factors leading to visual impairment in children with ...

Background/aims Cataracts remain the leading cause of global blindness, particularly among ageing populations. This study evaluates the evolving burden of cataracts from 1990 to 2021, examines gender ...

Purpose To explore macular pigment optical density (MPOD) dynamics in stage 2 and stage 3 epiretinal membranes (ERMs) and to evaluate its pre and postoperative modifications. Furthermore, the study ...

Aims To assess choriocapillaris flow deficit percentage (CCFD%) across stages of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA).

Background To investigate whether certain dry eye (DE) metrics relate to oral and pain manifestations of Sjögren’s disease (SjD). Methods Secondary analysis of the Sjögren’s International ...

Background/aims We investigated the impact of potential risk factors on the development of incident glaucoma in individuals with myopia. Methods This prospective cohort study investigated participants ...

Objective To validate a self-administered Home Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (H-ETDRS) visual acuity (VA) test and to assess its accuracy in detecting VA decline in patients with retinal ...

Background Cataract surgery has been shown to reduce the risk of developing dementia in the future; however, its impact on different dementia subtypes, including vascular dementia, remains unknown.

Aims Our aim is to develop a deep learning-based system for automatically identifying and classifying benign and malignant tumours of the eyelid to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. Methods ...