The world climate situation shows remarkable changes from the past. Many regions are affected by rising average temperatures and reduced rainfall. Scientific research is studying when process very ...

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is considered an alternative desalination technology due to its easy operation, high energy efficiency, and environmentally friendly process. However, a separate ...

Silica scaling of membranes used in reverse osmosis desalination processes is a severe problem, especially during the desalination of brackish groundwater due to high silica concentrations. This ...